In 1983, Xi Jinping (left, front), then secretary of the Zhengding County Committee of the Communist Party of China, with villagers in China’s Hebei Province. XINHUA PRESS

ZHENGDING, China — In 1982, two men arrived in this dusty provincial town. One was Shi Youming, a Buddhist monk who was taking up a post in the ruins of one of Zhengding’s legendary temples. The other was Xi Jinping, the 29-year-old son of a top Communist Party official putting in a mandatory stint in the provinces as a bureaucrat in the government he would eventually lead.