Honouring Eminent Asian Buddhist Women in the Modern Era
C. Buddhism Beyong Borders: Engaged Buddhism - Compassion in Action
1. Taiwan - Ven Master Cheng Yan (1937 - )
Contact with Buddhism
Master Cheng Yen was born in Taiwan and was raised by
her aunt and uncle. She experienced the devastating effects of war, which
taught her the truth about impermanence and suffering. At the age of 8, she
also looked after her sick brother in a hospital for eight months. When she was
23, Master first came into contact with Buddhism when her father passed away. She
was in search for a burial place for him and the encounter inspired her to be a
nun.
She ran away from
home three times, due to objections by her mother for her to be a nun. She subsequently
followed a nun and after experiencing difficulty in getting a master to ordain
her, she shaved her own head. Subsequently, Ven Master Yin-shun accepted her
request and she vowed to commit herself to the Lotus Sutra, the Sutra of
Immeasurable Righteousness, which dealt with human psychological, spiritual
problems and ecological issues, and to take the “Bodhisattva Path.”
It was also after
a discussion in 1966 with three Catholic nuns who pointed out that Buddhists
had not helped society unlike the Church in building schools and hospitals,
Master Cheng Yen realised that
Buddhism had to do more than just encouraging private cultivation. After all,
the Buddha did send out His disciples to spread the Dhamma, which is the greatest gift to humanity.