Buddhist scriptures described the city as having a park filled with free roaming deer, a place in which the historical Buddha was recorded to have delivered his first sermon.
Deemed as one of the four sites worthy of pilgrimage by the Siddhartha Gautama himself, no one — not even Buddhists — stepped into the place for more than 1,000 years. Abandoned in time, the city gradually became a myth, turning into a place heard only in Buddhist stories, until Cunningham’s discovery. In modern times, hundreds of thousands of Buddhist pilgrims visit Sarnath each year to pay homage to the birthplace of the religion.


